General office clerk
ISCO 4110 · 82% automation probability
Very High83→
Document processingData entry automationNLP classification
Statistical & finance clerk
ISCO 4312 · 85% automation probability
Very High86→
Predictive analyticsAutomated reportingRisk scoring
Typist / word processing operator
ISCO 4131 · 93% automation probability
Very High93→
Speech-to-textOCRDocument generation
Bank teller
ISCO 4211 · 79% automation probability
Very High79→
Transaction automationFraud detection AIChatbots
Travel consultant
ISCO 4221 · 76% automation probability
Very High76→
Booking automationAI recommendationsNLP customer service↑ Complex itinerary planning
Cashier
ISCO 5230 · 85% automation probability
Very High86→
Self-checkout AIComputer visionPayment automation
Production clerk
ISCO 4322 · 81% automation probability
Very High82→
ERP automationSupply chain AIInventory prediction
Accounting professional
ISCO 3313 · 73% automation probability
High72→
Automated bookkeepingTax AIAnomaly detection↑ Complex advisory
Insurance agent
ISCO 3351 · 56% automation probability
High56→
Risk scoring AIAutomated underwritingChatbot advisory↑ Complex risk assessment↑ Client trust
Legal associate professional
ISCO 3411 · 66% automation probability
High66→
Contract AILegal research NLPDocument automation↑ Courtroom support
Truck driver
ISCO 8332 · 56% automation probability
High56→
Autonomous driving AIRoute optimizationFleet management↑ Complex traffic judgment↑ Physical loading
Taxi / van driver
ISCO 8322 · 61% automation probability
High61→
Autonomous vehicle AIRoute AIDemand prediction↑ Customer service↑ Local knowledge
Train operator
ISCO 5112 · 57% automation probability
High57→
Autonomous train systemsPredictive maintenance AITraffic AI↑ Emergency judgment↑ Safety responsibility
Translators
ISCO 2643 · 62% automation probability
High61→
Neural machine translationTerminology AIDocument translation↑ Cultural nuance↑ Legal/medical precision
Sales representative
ISCO 3322 · 42% automation probability
Medium42→
CRM automationLead scoring AIEmail generation↑ Relationship management↑ Negotiation
Financial analyst
ISCO 2412 · 51% automation probability
Medium50→
Quantitative modeling AINLP for reportsSentiment analysis↑ Strategic judgment↑ Novel scenario analysis
Police inspector
ISCO 3355 · 38% automation probability
Medium38→
Predictive policingFacial recognitionPattern analysis↑ Human judgment↑ Community relations
Lawyer
ISCO 2611 · 38% automation probability
Medium37→
Legal document AIContract analysisCase prediction↑ Courtroom advocacy↑ Client counsel
Management consultant
ISCO 2421 · 35% automation probability
Medium34→
Data analytics AIProcess miningBenchmarking↑ Strategic synthesis↑ Stakeholder management
Web developer
ISCO 2513 · 34% automation probability
Medium33→
UI generation AICode assistantsSEO automation↑ UX judgment↑ Creative design
Graphic designer
ISCO 2166 · 42% automation probability
Medium42→
Image generation AILayout automationBrand AI↑ Creative direction↑ Cultural sensitivity
Journalist
ISCO 2642 · 40% automation probability
Medium39→
Text generation AIResearch automationSEO tools↑ Investigative depth↑ Source relationships
PR professional
ISCO 2432 · 36% automation probability
Medium36→
Media monitoring AIContent generationSentiment analysis↑ Crisis judgment↑ Narrative strategy
Medical lab technician
ISCO 3212 · 46% automation probability
Medium45→
Automated analysisComputer vision diagnosticsAI pattern recognition↑ Anomaly judgment↑ Quality control
HR manager
ISCO 1213 · 37% automation probability
Medium37→
CV screening AIEngagement analyticsPayroll automation↑ Culture building↑ Conflict resolution
Civil engineering technician
ISCO 3112 · 30% automation probability
Medium30→
BIM AI toolsStructural analysis AIProject scheduling↑ On-site judgment↑ Safety assessment
Miner
ISCO 7111 · 31% automation probability
Medium32→
Autonomous mining equipmentSafety AIGeology AI↑ Physical resilience↑ Safety expertise
Aircraft pilots
ISCO 3143 · 32% automation probability
Medium32→
Autopilot AITraffic management AIPredictive maintenance↑ Emergency judgment↑ Spatial awareness
Photographer
ISCO 2166 · 34% automation probability
Medium33→
AI photo editingImage generationStyle transfer↑ Artistic vision↑ Client relationships
Software developer
ISCO 2512 · 29% automation probability
Low28→
Code completionTest generationDocumentation AI↑ System design↑ Problem decomposition
General practitioner
ISCO 2211 · 26% automation probability
Low25→
Diagnostic AIDrug interaction toolsMedical NLP↑ Clinical judgment↑ Patient relationship
Nurse
ISCO 2221 · 14% automation probability
Low14→
Clinical decision supportRemote monitoring AIDocumentation AI↑ Patient care↑ Clinical judgment
Nursing associate
ISCO 3257 · 15% automation probability
Low16→
Patient monitoring AIScheduling AI↑ Physical care↑ Emotional support
University teacher
ISCO 2310 · 19% automation probability
Low18→
Content summarization AIAssessment feedbackResearch tools↑ Domain expertise↑ Mentoring
Vocational teacher
ISCO 2320 · 19% automation probability
Low19→
Adaptive learning AISkills assessment tools↑ Hands-on training↑ Mentorship
Arts teacher
ISCO 2355 · 22% automation probability
Low22→
Personalized learning AIContent generation↑ Creative mentorship↑ Live performance
Cook / Chef
ISCO 5120 · 25% automation probability
Low25→
Recipe suggestion AIInventory management↑ Manual dexterity↑ Sensory judgment
Home care worker
ISCO 5322 · 12% automation probability
Low12→
Care scheduling AIRemote monitoring↑ Physical care↑ Emotional support
Child care worker
ISCO 5311 · 11% automation probability
Low11→
Educational appsSafety monitoring↑ Emotional intelligence↑ Physical care
CEO / Managing director
ISCO 1120 · 15% automation probability
Low14→
Decision support AIMarket analysisAutomated reporting↑ Strategic vision↑ Leadership
Production engineer
ISCO 2141 · 30% automation probability
Low29→
Process simulation AIPredictive maintenanceQuality AI↑ Physical system intuition↑ Cross-functional collaboration
Vehicle mechanic
ISCO 7231 · 29% automation probability
Low29→
Diagnostic AIParts recommendationPredictive maintenance↑ Manual dexterity↑ Physical diagnosis
Hairdresser
ISCO 5141 · 13% automation probability
Low13→
Style recommendation AIBooking automation↑ Manual precision↑ Client relationship
Cleaner
ISCO 9111 · 22% automation probability
Low23→
Cleaning robotsSmart scheduling↑ Adaptability↑ Fine motor skills
Electrical engineer
ISCO 2151 · 27% automation probability
Low27→
Circuit simulation AIPower grid optimizationDesign automation↑ Novel system design↑ Cross-domain solving
Architect
ISCO 2161 · 28% automation probability
Low27→
Generative design AIBIM automationStructural AI↑ Creative vision↑ Client relationships
Musician / composer
ISCO 2652 · 21% automation probability
Low20→
AI composition toolsProduction automationStyle transfer AI↑ Live performance↑ Emotional expression
Psychologist
ISCO 2634 · 12% automation probability
Low12→
Mental health chatbotsAssessment toolsDocumentation AI↑ Therapeutic relationship↑ Clinical judgment
Biologist
ISCO 2131 · 17% automation probability
Low17→
Genomics AISpecies identification AIData analysis↑ Field research↑ Novel hypothesis generation
Physicist
ISCO 2111 · 17% automation probability
Low16→
Simulation AIData analysis automationLiterature mining↑ Novel theory development↑ Experimental design
Hotel manager
ISCO 1411 · 30% automation probability
Low29→
Revenue management AIGuest experience AIAutomated check-in↑ Guest relations↑ Crisis management
Travel guide
ISCO 5113 · 14% automation probability
Low14→
AR tour guidesTranslation AIItinerary AI↑ Live storytelling↑ Cultural expertise
Electrician
ISCO 7411 · 26% automation probability
Low26→
Smart building diagnostics↑ Manual dexterity↑ On-site problem solving